Everything about Louis-philippe Comte De Paris totally explained
Louis-Philippe Albert of Orléans, Count of Paris (
24 August,
1838 –
8 September,
1894) was the grandson of
Louis Philippe I,
King of the French. He became the
Prince Royal, heir to the throne, when his father,
Prince Ferdinand-Philippe, died in a carriage accident in
1842.
Although there was some effort during the days after the abdication of his grandfather in
1848 to put him on the throne under his mother's (Helene of Mecklenburg) regency, this came to nothing. They fled and the
French Second Republic was proclaimed in its stead.
A historian, journalist and outspoken democrat, the Count of Paris volunteered to serve as a
Union Army officer in the
American Civil War along with his younger brother, the
Duke of Chartres. As Captain Philippe d'Orléans, the Count of Paris served on the staff of the commander of the
Army of the Potomac under Major General
George McClellan for nearly a year. He distinguished himself during the unsuccessful
Peninsular Campaign. His history of that war is considered a standard reference work.
In
1864 he married his cousin
Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans (
1848–
1919), Infanta of Spain. She was daughter of
Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain and Prince
Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (
1824–
1890), the youngest son of
Louis-Philippe of France and
Marie Amalie of the Two Sicilies. They had eight children, including:
In
1873, anticipating a restoration of the monarchy by the largely monarchist
National Assembly that had been elected following the fall of
Napoleon III, the Count of Paris withdrew his claims to the French throne in favour of the
legitimist claimant,
Henri V, best known as the
Comte de Chambord. It was assumed by most that the Count of Paris was Chambord's heir, and would thus be able to succeed to the throne upon the childless Chambord's death, reuniting the two claims that had rent French monarchists since
1830. However, Chambord's refusal to recognize the tricolor as the
French flag sabotaged hopes of a restoration, and Chambord died in
1883 without ever specifically recognizing his
Orléanist rival as his heir.
Upon the Count of Chambord's death, the Count of Paris was recognized by most monarchists as
Philip VII of France. This succession was disputed by the
Carlist descendants of the
Bourbon kings of
Spain, on the grounds that they were descended directly from
Louis XIV.
The Count of Paris lived in Sheen House, Sheen in
Surrey,
Britain, where his grandfather had sought refuge after his abdication. He died at
Stowe House in 1894.
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